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Hiragana / 3 min

ぬ and め: watch the final loop

The shapes share much of their movement. Slow down at the end of the second stroke: ぬ (nu) finishes with a loop that め (me) does not have.

Stay with one continuous stroke

Both models here use two strokes. In ぬ, the small finishing loop belongs to the second stroke. Do not lift the pen to attach a separate circle afterward. Follow the marker all the way through, including the crossing and the finish.

Loops can be hard to understand from a still picture because the line passes through an area you have already seen. Watch the direction marker, not just the dark outline, to keep track of which part of the path is currently being drawn.

Give the loop room

Start with a larger character. If the loop collapses into a dark spot, the solution may be to slow down and leave more room, not to add another stroke. Keep your grip relaxed and compare the overall balance with the model.

The aim is a recognizable handwritten character. You do not need to match the exact curvature of a computer path.

Two tiny practice words

いぬ

inu — dog

Try this in the practice desk →

あめ

ame — rain or candy, depending on the word and context

Try this in the practice desk →

Practice the second character in each word, then write the full words next to each other. For あめ, hiragana alone does not distinguish 雨 (rain) from 飴 (candy); spelling, context, and pronunciation work together.

Now take away the model

  1. Watch ぬ and め once each.
  2. Hide the character in the practice desk.
  3. Write “inu” and “ame” in hiragana on paper.
  4. Reveal the models. Check which word needs the finishing loop.

If you missed it, circle the difference on your paper and try again later. A useful correction names one specific thing to change, such as “keep the pen moving into the final loop.”

KanjiSteps learning notes · Original explanations and examples developed with AI assistance. This is a practice aid, not a graded course or a substitute for feedback from a teacher.

Stroke diagrams: KanjiVG, © Ulrich Apel and contributors, adapted under CC BY-SA 3.0. For a broader course, explore the Japan Foundation’s free Irodori Starter. For kana reference, see Tofugu’s katakana guide.

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